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Archaeology

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Archaeology, archeology, or archæology (from Greek: αρχα?ος, archaios, combining form in Latin archae-, "ancient"; and Imageλ?γος, logos, "knowledge") is the study of human cultures through the recovery, documentation and analysis of material remains and environmental data, including architecture, artifacts, biofacts, human remains, and landscapes.

The goals of archaeology are to document and explain the origins and development of human culture, understand culture history, chronicle cultural evolution, and study human behavior and ecology, for both prehistoric and historic societies. It is considered, in North America, to be one of the four sub-fields of anthropology.

 

 

 

Discovery News - Archaeology News

Archaeology News covers mummies in ancient Egypt, sunken galleons filled with treasure and the latest findings by archaeologists on digs around the world.

Discovery News - Archaeology News
  • Egypt Restores Historic Synagogues

    Jewish sites are as much a part of Egypt's culture as Muslim mosques or Coptic churches, according to Egypt's Ministry of Culture.

  • Egyptian Queen Offered Bread, Jug of Beer at Funeral

    Click on image to zoom in. Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA) One loaf of bread and one jug of beer: that's what Egypt's Queen Behenu was offered during her funeral, according to a translation of hieroglyphics engraved on white stone ...

  • Flashback: Images From the Week's News

    Take a closer look at this week's top stories in the Discovery News Flashback Slide Show.

  • Da Vinci's Huge Horse Statue Proven Feasible

    Virtual simulations demonstrate that Leonardo da Vinci's calculations were totally on mark in his plan to build the masterpiece that never came to be.

  • Ancient Egyptian Queen's Burial Chamber Discovered

    French archaeologists working at Saqqara have unearthed the burial chamber of a 4,000-year-old queen, Dr. Zahi Hawass, secretary general of the Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA), announced today. Badly destroyed, the 33-by 16-foot burial chamber belonged to Queen Behenu, wife ...